Refactor the class hierarchy for parser states so that
there is a parser state that acts more like a type and
one that acts more like a value (the latter, then, serves
as the base class for the other instantiated parser states).
Signed-off-by: Will Hawkins <hawkinsw@obs.cr>
Fields were not given default values when a struct was declared
without initializers.
Also, cleanup code in the helper function for binary operations
on struct instances.
Signed-off-by: Will Hawkins <hawkinsw@obs.cr>