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gp4/README.md
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Will Hawkins 5abaac2816 Add Some Coding Style Guidelines
Signed-off-by: Will Hawkins <hawkinsw@obs.cr>
2026-03-27 01:42:25 -04:00

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## P4RSE: P4 Runtime In Swift Environment
_P4RSE_ (yes, the acronym is a bit forced) is a P4 parser and runtime written in Swift. The project was started as a means to better learn Swift.
### Status
Very, very alpha:
1. Limited parts of the language can be parsed.
2. Limited programs can be evaluated.
As an example of what can be parsed and evaluated, here is a fairly complex P4 program from our unit tests:
```P4
parser main_parser() {
state start {
bool where_to = ts.yesno;
string where_from = "here";
string where_where = "here";
if (where_to) {
bool where_from = true;
if (where_from) {
where_to = false;
}
}
where_from = "there";
transition select (where_to) {
false: reject;
true: accept;
};
}
};
```
(assuming hat `ts` is an instance of a `struct` with the boolean-typed field `yesno`)
Please check back often!
### Building
#### Requirements And Basic Build
This project uses [code item macros (`CodeItemMacros`)](https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-evolution/blob/main/proposals/0397-freestanding-declaration-macros.md#future-directions) which
are an experimental feature in Swift and not [_available in production_](https://github.com/swiftlang/swift/blob/1ba5ae105876b15914688cdf8431fd390651296e/include/swift/Basic/Features.def).
Therefore, to compile this project, you must be using a non-production version of the compiler.
With that caveat noted, building can be done with `swift build`:
```console
$ swift build
```
### Contributing
We would _love_ your help! Contributions are very welcome!
#### Coding Style
Here are the style guidelines that we are _trying_ to maintain:
- variables are in `snake_case`.
- types are in `CamelCase`.
Of course, we want to follow the formatter, too: see [below](#checking-format).
#### Testing
To run the P4RSE tests:
```console
$ swift test
```
To run the parser tests, from the `tree-sitter-p4` directory:
```console
$ npx tree-sitter test
```
#### Generating Documentation
To build the documentation:
```console
$ swift package generate-documentation
```
To preview the generated documentation:
```console
$ swift package swift package --disable-sandbox preview-documentation --target <some target>
```
For more information, see the [documentation for the Swift-DocC plugin](https://swiftlang.github.io/swift-docc-plugin/documentation/swiftdoccplugin/).
#### Checking Format
To check the format:
```console
$ swift-format --recursive -i Sources/
```